Autopercepção e necessidades de saúde: recurso para enfrentar vulnerabilidades e reorganizar a atenção

Carla Rosane Paz Arruda Teo; Roberta Lamonatto Taglietti; Maria Assunta Busato; Bibiane Signor

doi:10.22421/15177130-2016v17n2p178

Health self-perception and needs: a resource to face vulnerabilities and reorganize care

Authors

Carla Rosane Paz Arruda Teo Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó.
Roberta Lamonatto Taglietti Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó.
Maria Assunta Busato Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó.
Bibiane Signor Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22421/15177130-2016v17n2p178

Keywords:

Self-Assessment, Diagnostic Self-Assessment, Basic Health Services - Demand, Health Vulnerability.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze health self-perception and needs of a population group in a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 255 users of urban buses. A questionnaire was used for the collection of demographic data, health selfassessment, functional status, morbidity data, health needs. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with Pearson's chi-square test, at 5% significance in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. The sample consisted mainly of adult (72.2%; 184) women (64.3%; 164), with high school level (39.2%; 100). The prevalence of negative self-perception on health was 35.7% (91), higher in the elderly (54.2%; 32), in those with morbidities (44.3%), and / or functional limitations (70.8%; 46). Health needs were related to lifestyle (62.4%; 151) and access to health services (26.4%; 64), being associated with health selfassessment. The age and education profile observed helps to explain the prevalence of positive health self-perception, and health needs in biopsychosocial dimensions of life. It is suggested that health professionals reflect on users' perceptions and health needs as a resource to reduce vulnerabilities and promote health.

Author Biographies

Carla Rosane Paz Arruda Teo, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó.

Nutritionist. PhD in Food Science. Professor of the Post-Graduation Program in Health Sciences of the Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó-Unochapecó, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Roberta Lamonatto Taglietti, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó.

Nutritionist. Master in Health Sciences. Lecturer at the Nutrition Course of the Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó-Unochapecó, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Maria Assunta Busato, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó.

Biologist. PhD in Biological Sciences. Professor of the Post-Graduation Program in Health Sciences of the Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó-Unochapecó, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Bibiane Signor, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó.

Academic of the Medicine Course of the Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó-Unochapecó, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

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Published

2016-12-29

How to Cite

Teo CRPA, Taglietti RL, Busato MA, Signor B. Health self-perception and needs: a resource to face vulnerabilities and reorganize care. Espac. Saude [Internet]. 2016 Dec. 29 [cited 2024 May 16];17(2):178-8. Available from: https://espacoparasaude.fpp.edu.br/index.php/espacosaude/article/view/299

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Issue

Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016)

Section

Artigos

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