Burnout syndrome in undergraduate medical students in brazil: a review of the brazilian context

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22421/1517-7130/es.2021v22.e721

Keywords:

Medical students., Professional Exhaustion, Burnout syndrome

Abstract

Burnout Syndrome is a psychological syndrome that arises in the context of stress related to work, affecting mainly health professionals, especially physicians. Objective of the study: integrative literature review in order to map the available literature to provide an overview of research on Burnout Syndrome in medical students of undergraduate courses at Brazilian colleges. Methodology: the methodology used for the review was developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), applying the mnemonic Population, Concept and Context (PCC) for a Scoping Review. Results: eight studies developed in fifteen different Brazilian states and one state in the USA were selected. Conclusion: the results indicate that Burnout in medical students is a present and widespread problem in Brazil, requiring adjustments in national medical training.

Author Biographies

Leonardo Maso Nassar, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo.

Doutorado em Administração de Organizações da Faculdade de Economia, Administração e
Contabilidade de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo

Josué Pires de Carvalho, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Brasília

Professor de administração do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Brasília.
Brasília, Distrito Federal

References

Almeida GC, Souza HR, Almeida PC, Almeida BC, Almeida GH. The prevalence of burnout syndrome in medical students. Arch Clin Psychiatry. 2016;43(1):6-10. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832016000100006&lng=en&tlng=en#:~:text=Burnout%20was%20detected%20in%2014.9,and%20p%20%3C%200.0001%2C%20respectively.

Benevides-Pereira AMT, Gonçalves MB. Transtornos emocionais e a formação em Medicina: um estudo longitudinal. Rev Bras Educ Med. 2009; 33(1):10–23. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022009000100003

Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado de São Paulo - Estudo revela principais causas de mortalidade entre médicos em SP. Disponível em: https://www.cremesp.org.br/?siteAcao=Jornal&id=1582. Acessado em 05 de Janeiro de 2018.

Costa EFO, Santos SA, Santos ATRA, Melo EV, Andrade TM. Burnout Syndrome and associated factors among medical students: a cross-sectional study. Clinics. 2012; 67(6):573-579. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322012000600005

Deckard G, Meterko, M, Field, D. Physician burnout: An examination of personal, professional, and organizational relationships. Med Care. 1994; 32(7):745-754. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8028408/

Downs N, Feng W, Kirby B, Mcguire T, Moutier C, Norcross W, Norman M, Young I, Zisook S. Listening to depression and suicide risk in medical students: The Healer Education Assessment and Referral (HEAR) program. Acad Psychiatry. 2014; 38(5):547-553. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24705825/

Dyrbye LN, Massie FS Jr, Eacker A, Harper W, Power D, Durning SJ, Thomas MR, Moutier C, Satele D, Sloan J, Shanafelt TD. Relationship between burnout and professional conduct and attitudes among US medical students. J Am Med Assoc. 2010; 304(11):1173-1180. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20841530/

Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Massie FS, Power DV, Eacker A, Harper W, Durning S, Moutier C, Szydlo DW, Novotny PJ, Sloan JA, Shanafelt TD. Burnout and suicidal ideation among U.S. medical students. Ann Intern Med. 2008; 5(149):334–341. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18765703/

Dyrbye LN, West CP, Satele D, Boone S, Tan L, Sloan J, Shanafelt TD. Burnout among U.S. medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general U.S. population. Acad Med. 2014; 89(3):443-451. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24448053/

Eckleberry-Hunt J, Lick D. Physician Depression and Suicide: A Shared Responsibility. Teach Learn Med. 2015; 27(3):341-345. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26158336/

Fares J, Tabosh HA, Saadeddin Z, Mouhayyar CE, Aridi H. Stress, burnout and coping strategies in preclinical medical students. N Am J Med Sci. 2016; 2(8):75-81. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27042604/

Freudenberger HJ.Staffburn-out.J Soc Issues.1974;30(1):159-165.Disponível em: https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x

Gyorffy Z, Birkás E, Sándor I. Career motivation and burnout among medical students in Hungary - Could altruism be a protection factor? BMC Med Educ. 2016; 16(1). Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4950634/

Joanna Briggs Institute - Methodology for JBI Scoping Reviews. Disponível em:

https://reviewersmanual.joannabriggs.org/display/MANUAL/Chapter+11%3A+Scoping+reviews. Acessado em 13 de março de 2019.

Leiter MP, Maslach C. Latent burnout profiles: A new approach to understanding the burnout experience. Burnout Research [Internet]. 2016; 3(4):89-100. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213058615300188

Lucchetti G, Damiano RF, DiLalla LF, Lucchetti ALG, Moutinho ILD, da Silva EO, Kevin DJ. Cross-cultural Differences in Mental Health, Quality of Life, Empathy, and Burnout between US and Brazilian Medical Students. Acad Psychiatry. 2018; 42(1):62-67. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28861884/

Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav. 1981; 2(2):99-113. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/job.4030020205

Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annu. Rev. Psychol [Internet]. 2001; 52(1):397-422. Disponível em: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397

Matheson KM, Barrett T, Landine J, Mcluckie A, Soh NL, Walter G. Experiences of Psychological Distress and Sources of Stress and Support during Medical Training: A Survey of Medical Students. Acad Psychiatry. 2016; 40(1):63-68. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26223316/

Ministério da Educação. eMec. Disponível em: http://emec.mec.gov.br/. Acessado em 14 de agosto de 2020.

Nicola R, McNeeley MF, Bhargava P. Burnout in radiology. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol [Internet]. 2015;44(5):389-390. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26025882/

Pagnin D, De Queiroz V, Carvalho YT, Dutra AS, Amaral MB, Queiroz TT. The relation between burnout and sleep disorders in medical students. Acad Psychiatry. 2014; 38(4):438-44. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24683060/#:~:text=Conclusions%3A%20Burnout%20and%20sleep%20disorders,with%20cynicism%20and%20academic%20efficacy.

Pagnin D, De Queiroz V. Influence of burnout and sleep difficulties on the quality of life among medical students. Springerplus. 2015; 4:676. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635110/#:~:text=The%20medical%20students%20revealed%20a,the%20other%20variables%20are%20constant.

Pagnin D, De Queiroz V, Oliveira Filho MAD, Gonzalez NVA, Salgado AET, Oliveira BCE, Lodi CS, Melo RMDS. Burnout and career choice motivation in medical students. Med Teach. 2013; 35(5):388-94. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23458255/

Paro HBMS, Silveira PSP, Perotta B, Gannam S, Enns SC, Giaxa RRB, Bonito RF, Martins MA, Tempski PZ. Empathy among Medical Students: Is There a Relation with Quality of Life and Burnout? PLoS ONE. 2014; 9(4):e94133. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24705887/#:~:text=Students%20in%20their%20final%20stage,0.05%3B%20f%3C0.25).&text=Conclusions%3A%20Female%20students%20had%20higher%20empathic%20concern%20and%20personal%20distress%20dispositions.

Reames HR, Dunstone D C. Professional satisfaction of physicians. Arch Intern Med. 1989; 149(1):1951-1956. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2774775/

Santos CMC, Pimenta CAM, Nobre MRC. A estratégia PICO para construção da pergunta de pesquisa e a busca de evidências. Rev Latinoam Enfermagem [Internet]. 2007; 15(3):508-511. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=s0104-11692007000300023&script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt

Shanafelt TD, Balch CM, Dyrbye L, Bechamps G, Russell T, Satele D, Rummans T, Swartz K, Novotny PJ, Sloan J, Oreskovich MR. Special report: Suicidal ideation among American surgeons. AMA Arch Surg. 2011; 146(1):54-62. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21242446/

Shanafelt TD, Boone S, Tan L, Dyrbye LN, Sotile W, Satele D, West CP, Sloan J, Oreskovich MR. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Arch Intern Med. 2012; 172(18):1377-1385. Disponível em: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/1351351

Wolf MR, Rosenstock JB. Inadequate Sleep and Exercise Associated with Burnout and Depression among Medical Students. Acad Psychiatry. 2017; 2(1):174-179. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26976402/

Published

2021-04-15

How to Cite

1.
Nassar LM, de Carvalho JP. Burnout syndrome in undergraduate medical students in brazil: a review of the brazilian context. Espac. Saude [Internet]. 2021 Apr. 15 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];22. Available from: https://espacoparasaude.fpp.edu.br/index.php/espacosaude/article/view/721

Issue

Section

Revisões

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.