Facing Burnout among medical preceptors and residents: exploring strategies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22421/1517-7130/es.2024v25.e996

Keywords:

Burnout, Professional. , Medical Staff, Hospital. , Occupational Health.

Abstract

Burnout syndrome comprises symptoms of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a diminished sense of achievement, associated with stressful work environments. Medical residents and preceptors are at a high risk for the emergence of burnout. This study aimed to review institutional and individual strategies for addressing burnout in this population. It is an integrative review, with data collected from the PubMed database. Among organizational strategies, emphasis is placed on modifying work processes, organizing professional demands, improving communication, encouraging professional development, and establishing support services to prevent and manage burnout. From an individual perspective, healthy habits, spiritual pursuits, dedication to hobbies, meditation, and coping are highlighted. Burnout is an emerging mental health issue in residents and preceptors, necessitating the active involvement of institutions and professionals in the diagnosis and management of this condition.

Author Biography

Sabrine Teixeira Ferraz Grunewald, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Doutorado em Saúde pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Professora Adjuntado Departamento Materno-Infantil da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais

References

Ahmad RG, Alhazmi AY, Alesa AA, Yaghmour AE. The attitude and coping strategies toward burnout among residents and fellows in different training programs in King Abdulaziz Medical City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Research. 2021 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];13(12):19908-15. Disponível em: https://www.journalcra.com/article/attitude-and-coping-strategies-toward-burnout-among-residents-and-fellows-different-training

Araújo LRM, Sousa MNA. Sintomas psicossomáticos em médicos residentes e preceptores de uma faculdade do sertão paraibano. Contemporânea –Revista de Ética e Filosofia Política. 2023 [citado 11 de abr. 2024]; 3(3): 1541-55. Disponível em: https://ojs.revistacontemporanea.com/ojs/index.php/home/article/view/483/353

Asaiag P, Perotta B, Martins MA, Tempski P. Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida, Sonolência Diurna e Burnout em Médicos Residentes. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica. 2010 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];34(3):422–9. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbem/a/mTn9mQx3zFZTrNxTDXYQpXS/?lang=pt#

Cumbe VFJ, Pala AN, Palha AJP, Gaio ARP, Esteves MF, Mari JJ, Wainberg M. Burnout syndrome and coping strategies in Portuguese oncology health care providers. Arch Clin Psychiatry. 2017 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];44(5):122-6. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/rpc/a/pGLZpVF3PNMk9xL4p8hT4Vw/?lang=en#ModalTutors

Dyrbye LN, West CP, Satele D, Boone S, Tan L, Sloan J. et al. Burnout Among U.S. Medical Students, Residents, and Early Career Physicians Relative to the General U.S. Population. Academic Medicine. 2014 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];89(3):443-51. Disponível em: https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/fulltext/2014/03000/burnout_among_u_s__medical_students,_residents,.25.aspx

Fabichak G, Silva-Junior JS, Morrone LC. Síndrome de burnout em médicos residentes e preditores organizacionais do trabalho. Rev Bras Med Trab. 2014 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];12(2):79-84. Disponível em: https://www.rbmt.org.br/export-pdf/52/v12n2a05.pdf.

Goulart CB, Haddad MCL, Vannuchi MTO, Dalmas JC. Fatores predisponentes da síndrome de burnout em trabalhadores de um hospital público de média complexidade. Revista Espaço para a Saúde. 2010 [citado 21 de fev. 2024]; 11(2):48-55. Disponível em: https://espacoparasaude.fpp.edu.br/index.php/espacosaude/article/view/435/pdf

Gouveia PAC, Ribeiro Neta MHC, Aschoff CAM, Gomes DP, Silva NAF, Cavalcanti HAF. Factors associated with burnout syndrome in medical residents of a university hospital. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2017 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];63(6):504-11. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/ramb/a/qpprgBJv6jRNmRYjXcLKKkt/?lang=en#

Heppe D, Baduashvili A, Limes JE, Suddarth K, Mann A, Gottenborg E. et al. Resident Burnout, Wellness, Professional Development, and Engagement Before and After New Training Schedule Implementation. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 [citado 11 de abr. 2024]; 7(2): e240037. Disponível em: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2815587

IsHak WW, Lederer S, Mandili C, Nikeavesh R, Seligman L, Vasa M. et al. Burnout during residency training: a literature review. Journal of Graduate Medical Education. 2009 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];1(2): 236–42. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2931238/

Lima SSF, Dolabela MF. Estratégias usadas para a prevenção e tratamento da Síndrome de Burnout. Research, Society and Development. 2021 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];10(5):1-19. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14500/13241

Matos CRM, Mendonça CFFM, Coelho SJDDAC. Perfil sociodemográfico, condições de trabalho e fatores associados à síndrome de burnout em médicos residentes. Journal of Medical Residency Review. 2023 [citado 11 de abr 2024]; 2(42): 1-14. Disponível em: https://revistamedicalreview.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/42

Mesquita MSM, Malagris LEN. Síndrome de Burnout em residentes multiprofissionais em saúde de um hospital universitário. Rev. Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia Hospitalar. 2020 [citado 21 fev. 2024];23(2):65-76. Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/rsbph/v23n2/07.pdf

Moreno AS, López AM, Paniego CU, García EM, Eisman AB, Santiago SA. Burnout syndrome, anxiety, and depression in dermatology residents: a cross-sectional study. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2024 [citado 11 de abr. 2024]; S0001-7310(24): 00157-1. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38382752/

Moreno FN, Gil GP, Haddad MCL, Vannuchi MTO. Estratégias e intervenções no enfrentamento da síndrome de burnout. Rev. enferm. UERJ. 2011 [citado 21 de fev. 2024]; 19(1):140-5. Disponível em: http://www.revenf.bvs.br/pdf/reuerj/v19n1/v19n1a23.pdf

Morgan K. Why we may be measuring burnout all wrong. BBC, 2021 [citado 21 de fev. 2024]. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210426-why-we-may-be-measuring-burnout-all-wrong

Oliveira PR, Melo TG, Lopes A, Lima MN, Zorzetto Filho D, Carvalho VO. Frequência da Síndrome de Burnout em médicos residentes. Residência Pediátrica. 2019 [citado 21 fev. 2024];9(2):91-6. Disponível em: https://cdn.publisher.gn1.link/residenciapediatrica.com.br/pdf/v9n2a02.pdf

Pulchalski CM, Guenhter M. Restoration and re-creation: spirituality in the lives of healthcare professionals. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2012 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];6:254–8. Disponível em: https://journals.lww.com/co-supportiveandpalliativecare/abstract/2012/06000/restoration_and_re_creation__spirituality_in_the.23.aspx

Rodrigues H, Cobucci R, Oliveira A, Cabral JV, Medeiros L, Gurgel K. et al. Burnout syndrome among medical residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2018 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];13(11):e0206840. Disponível em: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0206840

Silveira L, Bez CN, Gonçalves-Júnior E, Peiter CC, Fabrizzio GC, Santos JLG. Burnout syndrome in preceptors and residents linked to family health residency programs. Cogitare enferm. 2020 [citado 21 de fev. 2024];25:e67248. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufpr.br/cogitare/article/download/67248/pdf_en.

Teixeira LM, Paiva LLL, Figueira O. Investigação de estressores associados a Síndrome de Burnout em médicos residentes. Brazilian Journal of Health Review. 2023 [citado 11 de abr. 2024]; 6(5): 21231-9. Disponível em: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/63019/45329

Williams D, Tricomi G, Gupta J, Janise A. Efficacy of Burnout Interventions in the Medical Education Pipeline. Acad Psychiatry [Internet]. 2015 [citado 21 de fev. 2024]; 39(1):47–54. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40596-014-0197-5

Zakerkish M, Shakurnia A, Hafezi A, Maniati M. Association between burnout and empathy in medical residents. PLoS One. 2024 [citado 11 de abril de 2024]; 19(4): e0301636. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38593142/#:~:text=Conclusion%3A%20The%20findings%20showed%20a,and%20improve%20their%20empathic%20behavior.

Zanatta Neto JA, Valenti M, Thome Neto O, Almeida DQ. Médicos residentes de cirurgia plástica e a síndrome de burnout: uma análise crítica. ULAKES Journal of Medicine. 2023 [citado 11 de abr. 2024]; 3(4): S33-34. Disponível em: https://revistas.unilago.edu.br/index.php/ulakes/article/view/925

Zanin CG, Vieira CJA, Ferreira LM, Pereira JJJS. Prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em Médicos Residentes. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde. 2023 [citado 11 de abr. 2024]; 23(3): 1-8. Disponível em https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369484635_Prevalencia_da_Sindrome_de_Burnout_em_Medicos_Residentes

Published

2024-05-08

How to Cite

1.
Grunewald STF. Facing Burnout among medical preceptors and residents: exploring strategies. Espac. Saude [Internet]. 2024 May 8 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];25. Available from: https://espacoparasaude.fpp.edu.br/index.php/espacosaude/article/view/996

Issue

Section

Revisões

Similar Articles

<< < 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.